Italian Government Implements Tougher Rules to Manage Irregular Migration
The Italian Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, and her government have passed stricter regulations to address the issue of irregular migration, following a significant increase in the number of immigrants. Last week, nearly 10,000 migrants arrived on the island of Lampedusa, located in southern Italy.
Extended Detention Period for Migrants
During a cabinet meeting, Meloni stated that migrants waiting to return to their home countries would now be detained for an initial six-month period, which can be extended to up to 18 months. This extended detention period allows for necessary assessments and facilitates the repatriation of those who do not qualify for international protection.
Establishment of More Detention Centers
The Council of Ministers swiftly approved the measure and authorized the creation of additional detention centers in remote regions. Meloni highlighted the importance of increasing Italy’s capacity in these facilities, as previous immigration policies have weakened their effectiveness.
Efforts to Deter Irregular Migration
The Italian Ministry of Defense will establish structures to detain migrants who have entered the country irregularly. These detention centers will be strategically located in low population density areas to prevent inconvenience and insecurity in Italian cities.
Challenges in Detaining Immigrants
Previous attempts to detain immigrants have largely failed, with detainees frequently escaping from the centers and heading towards wealthier northern European countries. Despite promises from the European Union and a ten-point action plan, the situation has not significantly improved.
Increase in Migrant Arrivals in Italy
According to government data, approximately 130,000 migrants have arrived in Italy so far this year, doubling the number from the same period in 2022. The majority of these immigrants come from countries such as Guinea, Ivory Coast, Tunisia, Egypt, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, and Pakistan.
Controversy and Opposition
The government’s latest measures have faced criticism from opposition parties and human rights groups. The Italian Alliance for Civil Rights and Liberties (CILD) described the detention centers as “black holes” where fundamental rights violations occur, emphasizing their inefficiency and high costs.
Continued Challenges in Managing Migration
The Italian government has adopted measures to establish new migrant centers and improve detention amenities for those awaiting asylum application results or facing eviction. Approximately 20 million euros ($21.3 million) have been allocated to finance these measures over a two-year period.
Rising Number of Immigrants in Italy
The number of new arrivals in Italy has significantly increased compared to previous years. In 2021, there were 43,265 arrivals by this time, while in 2023, the number has tripled to over 129,800. The recent influx of thousands of immigrants in boats from Africa has put a strain on reception centers.
Challenges in Reception Centers
The overcrowding in reception centers has led to chaotic scenes, with migrants attempting to leave the camps due to poor conditions. Emergency forces have struggled to contain the situation. The mayor of Porto Empedocle, a transit point for migrants from Lampedusa, has called for government support to address the inhumane conditions.
Government’s Commitment to Address Migration Challenges
Prime Minister Meloni has emphasized the need for a strict approach and declared a war on smuggling gangs. The fight against mass illegal immigration and human traffickers is seen as a crucial battle for Italy and Europe.
