Common Heart Conditions in Adolescents
Introduction
Among adolescents, there are various heart defects and structural abnormalities that may have been undetected since childhood.
Heart Rhythm Disturbances
Cardiologist Anastasia Fomicheva highlights that heart rhythm disturbances, which can be hereditary or caused by lifestyle factors, drug abuse, and chronic stress, are prevalent among adolescents. Early diagnosis and treatment can help restore normal heart rhythm.
Infection of the Heart Lining
Another condition to be aware of is endocarditis, an infection of the heart lining that can affect the heart valves. It is caused by bacteria such as streptococci and staphylococci. Prompt treatment of sore throats and the use of antibiotics are crucial in preventing its development.
Viral Myocarditis
Viral myocarditis, which can lead to heart failure, can develop in adolescents as a result of viral infections like acute respiratory infections, influenza, and COVID-19. Timely treatment is essential in managing this condition.
High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is also common among teenagers, but it is typically caused by an underlying condition that needs to be diagnosed and treated.
Seeking Medical Attention
If adolescents experience new symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, loss of consciousness, or fatigue, it is important to consult a cardiologist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Source: Gazeta.Ru
